New security assessment rules, which are applicable to the transfer of both important data and personal information outside of China, have been issued for public consultation. The Cybersecurity Administration of China (“CAC“) released a draft of the Measures for Security Assessment of Cross-border Transfer of Data (“Draft Measures“) for public consultation on 29 October 2021. … Read more

China’s Personal Information Protection Law (“PIPL”) was passed on 20 August 2021. PIPL presents certain challenges for compliance, which is required when it comes into force on 1 November 2021. Overview Lack of clarity over what constitutes consent Lack of clarity over “contract necessity” as a complete exception to consent Safeguards for transferring personal information … Read more

This year is a pivotal year for data laws in China, with two very significant pieces of new legislation coming into force – the Data Security Law (“DSL“), governing important/core data, and the Personal Information Protection Law (“PIPL“), governing personal information, on 1 September 2021 and 1 November 2021 respectively. The key issue is how … Read more

Key highlights – our comments on the cybersecurity probe into DiDi and the draft of the revised Measures on Cybersecurity Review In early July, the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) announced that it had initiated cybersecurity review on three companies, namely DiDi, Boss Zhipin and Full Truck Alliance, and during the review the three companies … Read more

This e-bulletin summarises the latest developments in cybersecurity and data protection in China with a focus on the regulatory, enforcement, industry and international developments in this area. Our highlights In late April, we saw the second reading of the proposed Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) and Data Security Law (DSL) by the Standing Committee of … Read more

The financial regulators have continued to increase their efforts to develop and protect financial data. The People’s Bank of China released new standards on enhancing the data capability of financial institutions. Further, several banks were penalized for violating data protection rules in relation to processing of personal information. MIIT has maintained its focus on its … Read more

Mid-October marked the start of the formal legislative approval process for China’s proposed new law on personal information protection. The milestone draft Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) underwent is first reading by the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress and was released for public consultation on 22 October 2020. For further details on … Read more

Summary The ICO has fined Marriott Inc (“Marriott”) £18.4 million in relation to a 2014 cyber-attack on Starwood Hotels. The ICO had previously issued a notice of its intention to fine Marriott £99.2 million. The Penalty Notice does not explain the reasons why the final fine is considerably lower than this amount. Following the ICO’s … Read more